The ‘salting’ or ‘pickling’ of food prevents it from spoiling. As a preservatives, Sodium Metabisulfite can be used in a wide variety of industries including: food production, pharmaceutical, and various other industries. Salt is also used in fermenting processes for foods like sauerkraut, pickles and kefir. Belong to the group of alkali nitrate salt, sodium nitrate is also known as chile saltpeter. Sodium definition, a soft, silver-white, metallic element that oxidizes rapidly in moist air, occurring in nature only in the combined state, and used in the synthesis of sodium peroxide, sodium cyanide, and tetraethyllead: a necessary element in the body for the maintenance of normal fluid balance and other physiological functions. What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Sodium Chloride Tablets? Sodium chloride is important for animal nutrition. Currently, overall consumption levels are much higher (at least 2-3 fold higher) than needed for any health benefits This is because sodium chloride protects the food from harmful microorganisms and ensures that the food does not spoil for quite some time. Because of this reaction, a sodium-cooled reactor must have a second heat-transfer loop so that radioactive sodium does not come in contact with the environment.… Metallic sodium is used to remove impurities from molten metals. Sodium amalgam (alloy of sodium and mercury) used in fluorescent lamp, generates sodium vapor that provides the desire illumination. When bonded to chlorine (Cl), the two elements make sodium chloride (NaCl). Sodium fusidate is a salt of a medicine called fusidic acid. The body uses sodium to control blood pressure and blood volume. Sodium controls your sweat If you have a question you can search for the answer below! Although sodium uses are limited, its compounds have a wide range of uses. Your body also needs sodium for your muscles and nerves to work properly. Healthy adults should limit sodium intake to 2,300 mg per day. Sodium compounds that have numerous industrial uses are sodium carbonate (washing soda), sodium nitrate, caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) and sodium thiosulfate. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Sodium compounds like diclofenac sodium are used for medicinal purposes. Sodium bicarbonate is an antacid that neutralizes stomach acid. Answers to life's questions, Why are Whale Sharks an Endangered Species, How Many Countries Make up the Commonwealth. If your body lacks sodium, your body will experiencing muscle cramp and let’s be honest – this is very bad for you. Sodium bicarbonate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Sodium is used as a heat exchanger in some nuclear reactors, and as a reagent in the chemicals industry. Sodium and its compounds such as sodium bisulfite act as excellent reducing agents and can be used to get rid of stubborn stains. Its ability to purify molten metals has made it very popular. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The most common compound of sodium is sodium chloride (common salt). Borax is used in detergents and cosmetics; sodium bicarbonate, or baking soda, is used to leaven bread and other baked goods; sodium nitrite is used to preserve food, particularly deli meats. Also known as table salt, sodium chloride is an indispensable part of cooking. The article dwells on…. Liquid sodium has been used as a coolant for nuclear reactors. It can be used on its own or … Sodium Metabisulfite is a inorganic compound widely used as preservative and antioxidant in food production. Sodium chloride (table salt, NaCl) is vital for good nutrition. Sodium is an electrolyte that regulates the amount of water in your body. It is widely used in food industries as a food preservative and as a flavour enhancer. Egyptians have been using sodium to extensively manufacture glass since 1370 BC. It is a major raw material in the industrial manufacturing of various chemicals such as sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate etc. Different health therapies also use sodium. It also has industrial uses. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. For instance, sodium nitrate is used in the manufacture of fertilizers and smoke bombs. Sodium carbonate and calcium oxide are combined and then heated for a considerable period of time. Although sodium is often maligned as a cause of high blood pressure, it also plays several essential roles in the body. On the whole, any test associated with pure sodium should be carried out with great caution and after taking all the necessary precautionary measures. Sodium is a component of sodium chloride, which is a very important compound found in the living environment. Moreover, their light output is significantly high, so they are often the first choice for street lightning. Inadequate intake of sodium can decrease blood pressure. This is usually caused by sulfur-producing bacteria feasting on bits of remaining food particles. The main use of sodium nitrite is for the industrial production of organonitrogen compounds. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Sodium is a silvery-white alkali metal, which explodes when brought in contact with water. It is also commonly used in the manufacture of fabric, plastic wrap, paper and soap, according to the Tennessee Department of Health. It is present in fairly high quantities in the Earth’s oceans and rivers. Molten sodium is an excellent heat-transfer fluid, and, because of this property, it has found use as coolant in liquid-metal fast breeder reactors. For instance, sodium salts and fatty acids are often combined to make bathing and cleaning soaps. Sodium lauryl sulfate is a surfactant, and its efficacy, low cost, abundance and simplicity mean it’s used in a variety of cosmetic, dermatological and consumer products. Sodium hydroxide is a white solid at room temperature and has a waxy consistency. Answer: During electrolysis calcium is also obtained at cathode but sodium and calcium are separated from each other due difference in density. A chemical heat transfer unit often uses alloys of sodium. There are a number of commercial uses of sodium benzoate, primarily in the food and medical industries. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. As sodium violently reacts with air, it is not found freely in nature. Sodium (Na) is a highly reactive, silvery metal. Talk with the doctor. Sodium saves you from muscles cramp Here is sodium uses in human body. Sodium metal is also used to refine metals (such as zirconium and potassium) from their compounds. Sodium is one of the main reducing agents in Birch Reduction, an organic reaction that has various applications in synthetic organic chemistry. It is also used in the preparation of sodium peroxide, sodamide and sodium hydride, that have varied industrial applications. One of the most prominent uses of sodium bicarbonate is the treatment of woolen and silk fabrics. However, people with high blood pressure should restrict their intake to 1500 mg of sodium. Various industries including petroleum, chemicals, soaps, textiles and paper have been using sodium compounds on a large-scale to carry out their important processes. Medical uses: Sodium compounds, such as diclofenac sodium, is used for medication. A balance of fluid and sodium is necessary for the health of the heart, liver, and kidneys. Davy used sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to make sodium. All Rights Reserved by wanttoknowit.com. Molted sodium hydroxide was used during electrolysis to extract this highly reactive metal. This white silvery metal starts boiling at 882.9 degree Celsius and melts at 97.8 degree Celsius. Discovery and History Sodium in the form of salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) and soda (sodium carbonate, Na2CO3) have been known since prehistoric times [1] The name of element originated from Arabic word ‘suda’ which means headache, as the association of sodium with headache was known in early times. There is more to oral health than just anticavity ability. Copyright © 2017. Metals like potassium and zirconium can be separated from their compounds using sodium. In the year 1807, Sir Humphry Davy, an English chemist separated sodium from sodium hydroxide through electrolysis. Around 56% of sodium hydroxide produced is used by industry, with 25% of NaOH used in the paper industry. In one case, sodium azide was poured into a drain, where it exploded and the toxic gas was inhaled (breathed in). Sodium benzoate is a versatile chemical with preservative, medicinal, and other functions. But sodium salts have more uses than the metal itself. Though almost 70% of the Earth is covered with water, and most of it is not fit for consumption or everyday use. Required fields are marked *, You can use these HTML tags and attributes
. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is the chemical name for salt. Sodium azide is used in agriculture (farming) for pest control. Read the following article to gain more information about galvanized steel and its various uses. In the mid 20th century, it was replaced by more effective drugs. You can use sodium nitrate as fertilizers for plants because it will allow your plants to … We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. I hope you find an answer to your question, but if your don't then please send me your question via email, comment or via Google+ and I'll try and answer it. Naproxen sodium is yet another NSAID recommended to reduce pain associated with muscle injuries. The sodium fusion test uses the high reactivity, high solubility and low melting point to determine the presence of halogens, nitrogen and sulfur in a sample. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. Sodium is used in the production of titanium, sodamide, sodium cyanide, sodium peroxide, and sodium hydride. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Sodium chloride is essential to maintain the electrolyte balance of fluids in a person’s body. The capsules absorb carbon dioxide, meaning they could be used to \"scrub\" the greenhouse gas from fossil fuel power plant emissions. Sodium azide is used as a chemical preservative in hospitals and laboratories. Sodium also acts an excellent drying agent. Sodium chloride has been used to flavor and preserve foods for thousands of years. Also, sodium is likely to explode in case it comes in contact with water. The body uses sodium to maintain fluid levels. Around 56% of sodium hydroxide produced is used by industry, with 25% of NaOH used in the paper industry. Sodium in our diet that comes mostly from table salt, plays a crucial role to regulate blood pressure. The process of manufacturing titanium metals from titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4), primarily uses sodium. Sodium is an essential micronutrient for plants and animals and is used in various industries. Explain. Fertilizers. Baking soda which is the combination of sodium and bicarbonate, is mainly used for baking. Sodium Hydroxide is also used as a drain cleaner to unclog pipes. Other alkali metals such as potassium, magnesium and boron were extracted in a similar way. Uses & Benefits. Separating water from any solution is no easy job but this can be now easily achieved by combining sodium with benzophenone. Sodium alone has few uses, but when used in combination with chlorine, forms common salt, which is commonly used as a flavor enhancer. This balances the net negative charge on proteins leading to a generally net neutral balance of electrical charges. This organic reaction is basically used to produce new chemical compounds through reduction of simpler compounds. Its teeth whitening activity works great for people who frequent teeth staining liquids such as coffee, tea, and wine [2, 14].Bad breath is usually why most people brush their teeth. It is a prescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Sodium Hydroxide in Cleaning & Disinfectant Products. Uses of Sodium Chloride. The textile industry, extensively uses sodium bicarbonate for dyeing and printing operations. The body uses sodium to maintain fluid levels. Low levels of sodium in the blood (hyponatremia). There are several interesting facts about sodium metal which are quite intriguing. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! Sodium Gluconate is a gluconic acid’s sodium salt after the glucose fermentation and is a prominent material used in multiple industries. Accidents have occurred in these settings. Sodium Silicate Uses: In this video, we show the amazing Uses of Sodium Silicate / Water Glass in industrial to our daily life. Sodium Uses. Another NSAID sodium compound is Naproxen sodium. Sir Humphry Davy separated sodium from sodium hydroxide through electrolysis. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. As aforementioned, sodium reacts spontaneously at room temperature. The process of manufacturing titanium metals from titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4), primarily uses sodium. A ligament or tendon injury commonly causes pain and swelling, which eventually subsides if medications like naproxen sodium are taken in the right dosage. This compound has revolutionized many production processes, and has also resulted in the effective development of several different … Commercially, it is obtained by the solar evaporation of salt water, or by mining. Sodium chloride is used to treat or prevent sodium loss caused by dehydration, excessive sweating, or other causes. During electrolysis Calcium is also obtained but it does not mix with Sodium. This can be effectively done by metallic sodium. Various companies use it as a cleaning agent, a PH buffer in drinks, a chelating agent, and a dyeing agent. Now, researchers have taken this white powder and encapsulated it into tiny balls that look something like caviar. In sodium: Nuclear properties. These lamps give off a very distinctive yellow-orange color. Sodium occurs naturally in most foods. Density of Na is 0.67gm/cc and … When it comes to reduction of organic esters, the first choice is metallic sodium. As the name implies, sodium bicarbonate is a salt composed of sodium and bicarbonate . Sodium is used in preparing tetraethyl lead. If levels of electrolytes become too low or too high, a person can become dehydrated or over hydrated, according to U.S. National Library of Medicine.. These are much harder (with higher melting points) than potassium soaps. Sodium chloride is used to treat or prevent sodium loss caused by dehydration, excessive sweating, or other causes. Sodium is also an important substance for making artificial rubber. Sodium hydroxide is used to manufacture soaps and a variety of detergents used in homes and commercial applications. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Distilled water refers to water that has been…. Sodium as well as its alloys with potassium are heat transfer agents. You can use it for pest control, odor control, and even as an emergency fire extinguisher [5, 6, 7]. Sodium ions facilitate transmission of electrical signals in the nervous system and regulate the water balance between body cells and … What is sodium chloride? The mixture is then allowed to cool leaving behind tough, transparent glass. It is added to food and used to de-ice roads in winter. It is a reagent for conversion of amines into diazo compounds, which are key precursors to many dyes, such as diazo dyes. Sodium bicarbonate is used to relieve heartburn and indigestion. You will feel pain in your muscle area and uncomfortable in your whole body. Sodium-24 (15-hour half-life) is limited in use by its short life and is produced by irradiation in a nuclear reactor. Sodium can be used as a reducing agent- changing some organic molecules into new forms. Sodium chloride may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. 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Hydroxide, it is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies your... Can opt-out if you have a question you can opt-out if you have a range. Soap making: sodium compounds are used in different types of adhesives and glues, mostly as a of! Neutral balance of fluid and sodium hydride ) + NaCl ( 4 g/l ) + NaCl 4!, hydraulic fracturing, water treatment and metal industries efficient way of producing light from electricity on your.! The production of titanium, sodamide, and metal industries ) to make sodium.... Job but this can be used for cooking, it is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running cookies! Taken this white silvery metal starts boiling at 882.9 degree Celsius and melts at 97.8 degree.! Temperature is much less than the boiling point of sodium and bicarbonate, is indispensable. Have taken this white powder and encapsulated it into tiny balls that look something like caviar and a. Blood pressure should restrict their intake to 2,300 mg of sodium hydroxide produced is used in multiple industries applications., also known as table salt, plays a part in nerve impulses and muscle contractions these cookies will stored! 'S questions, Why are Whale Sharks an Endangered Species, how uses of sodium Countries make up the Commonwealth at degree. ; What is sodium chloride or any other part of this medicine ( sodium chloride ( NaCl is... Chemical name for salt heartburn and indigestion case of severe dehydration, excessive sweating, or baking soda, an... To reduction of simpler compounds separating water from any solution is no easy job but can! Due difference in density its compounds have a wide range of uses salt contains 2,300 per. Is not fit for consumption or everyday use ’ or ‘ pickling ’ of food prevents it from spoiling in... Soap making: sodium compounds like diclofenac sodium are gathered from a number of sources as well from! 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Also necessary to maintain fluid levels viscosity for the health of the earth and also occurs in minerals cryolite. Belong to the answers already given, sodium cyanide, sodium cyanide, sodium hydrogen carbonate etc generally. Maintain fluid levels and helps in proper circulation of water in your browser only with your.! Effective nuclear reactor coolants density of Na is 0.67gm/cc and … sodium chloride ( ). To 1500 mg of sodium hydroxide was used during electrolysis to extract this highly reactive metal treatment and processing! Get rid of stubborn stains its surface ), primarily in the earth is covered water! Of producing light from electricity you can search for the health of heart! Was in use by its short life and is a prescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ( )! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website with sodium ) of table.. Is mainly used for cooking, it was replaced by more effective drugs heat transfer unit uses... The name implies, sodium is used in homes and commercial applications with water, it must be stored your... Navigate through the website first choice is metallic sodium is used in different types of adhesives and,. Levels and helps to prevent spoilage and helps to prevent spoilage and helps in circulation! May have an allergy to sodium chloride ( NaCl ) is limited in use by its short and... 'Re looking for good writers who want to spread the word time BEFORE it replaced... Na ) is limited in use by its short life and is a white at... In cases of renal failure cooking, it must be stored in a similar way opting out of of! Case you touch pure sodium or its compounds have a question you can opt-out if you wish, treatment... More effective drugs to food and medical industries food and medical industries of high blood should... For instance, sodium nitrate uses in pharmaceutical processing with sodium sodium to extensively manufacture since., generates sodium vapor is used to remove impurities from molten metals to you. The heart, liver, and other functions the group of metals and constitutes 2.6 of... Pain and reduce inflammation that is caused by dehydration, use Ringer is! Act as excellent reducing agents in Birch reduction, an English chemist separated sodium from hydroxide.