But the Bible is also a challenge, and its teachings often at odds with the established church - both in Wycliffe's day, and right through to the present time. He had been a leading scholar at Oxford and a chaplain to the King of England. This gained him favor with parliament and the king’s fourth son, John of Gaunt, though not with the bishops. The church exacted its revenge on him in 1415, convicting him of more than 260 charges of heresy at the Council of Constance. Almost no record of his early years exists. Wycliffe, on the other hand, refused to be bribed. Wycliffe was a Roman Catholic priest, philosopher and professor at Oxford. John Wyclif was born near Richmond (Yorkshire) before 1330 and ordained in 1351. John Wycliffe died a martyr. Life and Works 1.1 Life. (His mind was too much shaped by Scholasticism, the medieval system of learning, to do the latter himself.) John Wycliffe was the most famous priest of his day. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/john-wycliffe-36967.php His learning was immense. Writer and "reformer", b. probably at Hipswell near Richmond, in Yorkshire, 1324; d. at Lutterworth, Leicestershire, 31 Dec., 1384.His family is said to have come from Wycliffe, on the Tees, in the same county. (WYCLIFFE, or WICLIF, etc.). John Wycliffe (c.1329-1384). He worked tirelessly on an English translation of the Bible in one complete edition and is considered a precursor of the Protestant Reformation. John Wycliffe suffered a stroke in 1383 that left him paralyzed, and a second, fatal stroke in 1384. All the same their influence persisted and Lollard ideas blended with the rising tide of Protestantism in the 16th century. JOHN WYCLIFFE WAS BORN around 1330 of a family which held property near Richmond and the village of Wycliffe-upon-Tees in the North Riding of Yorkshire in England. He spent the greater part of his life in the schools at Oxford: he was fellow of Merton in 1356, master of arts at Balliol in 1360, and doctor of divinity in 1372. He died believing in the Bible, determined that everyone should have access to it, and be able to read the Bible for themselves in a language they understood. The traditional date of his birth is given as 1324, but some authorities put it earlier. John Wycliffe - John Wycliffe - Translation of the Bible: From August 1380 until the summer of 1381, Wycliffe was in his rooms at Queen’s College, busy with his plans for a translation of the Bible and an order of Poor Preachers who would take Bible truth to the people. He spoke out boldly against the errors of the popes, the organizational hierarchy of the Roman Church, and the corruption of the clergy. Some Lollards were burned as heretics and a Lollard rising in 1414, led by Sir John Oldcastle, was suppressed. The tomb of his father may still be seen in the latter village. 1. 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